|
Friday, January 09, 2009 - 8:26 PM
Louis J. Sheehan, Esquire. Whether you are in Australia, America, or Argentina, if you have the
flu, your case most likely came from the same place. A study published
in Science [subscription
required] in April mapped the virus’s spread across the globe and found
that every epidemic of the major strain of Influenza A since 2002 could
be traced back to eastern and Southeast Asia. http://sheehan.myblogsite.com
“For probably 60 years, the path that viruses use to migrate around
the world has been a mystery,” University of Cambridge biologist Colin Russell
says. By analyzing data gathered from 80 countries by the World Health
Organization’s Global Influenza Surveillance Network, he and his team
found that the flu viruses continuously circulate among a group of
countries including China, South Korea, Singapore, and the Philippines.
An unwitting traveler picks up a strain from that pool and carries it
to Europe, Australia, or North America, where it can cause an epidemic.
From North America, a hardy strain can be relayed even farther, into
Central and South America.
The finding could ultimately help improve flu vaccine design:
Because it takes time to manufacture vaccines and inoculate the public,
scientists must choose which strains to target many months before the
year’s flu season begins. Knowing that next year’s epidemics are
currently brewing in Asia could substantially narrow the choices. http://sheehan.myblogsite.com
Russell and his colleagues were surprised to see that once a strain
leaves Asia, it rarely returns. “Regions outside of east and Southeast
Asia are essentially the evolutionary graveyards of influenza viruses,”
he says. Louis J. Sheehan, Esquire.
|