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Sunday, October 19, 2008 - 11:22 AM
NASA’s next robotic Mars
explorer may be meticulously designed to trundle over the Martian
landscape, but it’s having trouble getting off the planet Earth. Huge
cost overruns and technical difficulties may cause the $2 billion
dollar [sic] Mars Science Laboratory to be delayed or canceled
outright, members of a NASA advisory committee were warned on Oct. 2.
“Our problem is enormous,” said Jim Green, director of the space
agency’s Planetary Science Division, as project costs soar up to 40
percent above budget [McClatchy Newspapers].
The Mars Science Laboratory
is currently scheduled to launch in the fall of 2009, which would get
it to Mars the following year. Scientists have high hopes for the big rover,
which is intended to study the geology and look for evidence of past
microbial life in Mars’ distant past, when liquid water flowed on the
planet. But the Science Lab is four times
heavier than the current rovers trundling across the planet’s surface.
It features a plethora of advanced tools and instruments designed to
analyze rocks, soil, and atmosphere. [T]hat complexity has led to
technical troubles and higher costs [Science, subscription required].
Mars scientists are also worried that the
Science Lab’s cost overruns may force NASA to take money from other
Mars missions, and could even cause the cancellation of one of the next
two missions, which are scheduled for launch in 2013 and 2016. The recently announced
2013 mission is intended to probe the atmosphere of Mars from orbit,
while the 2016 mission, which is now under consideration, might include
a small rover that would test sample-collection techniques that could
be used in an eventual effort to return a sample of Martian rock to Earth.
The Science Lab project has been delayed by numerous technical
problems, including the late delivery of essential parts from
contractors, and officials say that if they rush engineers to complete
the rover in time for a 2009 launch they may be inviting human errors. A
slip to the 2011 launch window will add another $300 million-$400
million to the price tag, but [Ed] Weiler worries [the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory] is so stretched trying to make the 2009 window that the
result could be “a nuclear crater on Mars” from the rover’s
radioisotope thermoelectric generator [Aviation Week].
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